run aground
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (intransitive):
- To strike the seabed or shore with a ship's hull, causing the vessel to become stuck and unable to move.
- To come to a halt or fail to progress due to encountering an obstacle or insurmountable difficulty.
Verb (transitive):
- To cause a vessel to strike the seabed or shore, making it immobile.
Usage
- Intransitive Verb: The subject (usually a ship or boat) performs the action of becoming stuck.
- Transitive Verb: The subject (e.g., a storm, a captain) performs the action of causing the object (a ship) to become stuck.
Examples
- Intransitive Use:
- The tanker ran aground on a sandbank during the night.
- Our plans for expansion have run aground due to lack of funding.
- Transitive Use:
- The inexperienced pilot ran the boat aground.
- The storm grounded the ship. (As per reference: "the storm grounded the ship.")
Advanced Usage
- Figurative Use: Commonly used metaphorically to describe projects, negotiations, or ideas that have stopped progressing or failed.
- The peace talks ran aground over the issue of borders.
- His ambitious proposal ran aground in the committee.
Variants and Related Words
- Ground (verb): To force or cause to hit the ground or bottom. Often used in aviation (to ground a plane) and maritime contexts.
- Aground (adverb/adjective): Describing the state of being stuck on the bottom. (e.g., )
- Strand: To leave someone or something in a difficult position, often similar to 'run aground' for vessels.
Synonyms
- Founder: (of a ship) to fill with water and sink.
- Strand: To cause a boat to become stuck on a shore.
- Beach: To run or haul a vessel onto a beach.
- Hit the rocks: To strike rocky ground (often used figuratively).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Run into: To encounter, especially a problem. (e.g., )
- Run onto: Similar to 'run aground,' but less common. (e.g., )
Related Idioms
- On the rocks: In a state of difficulty or ruin (often for relationships or plans); literally, for a ship that has hit rocks.
- Their marriage is on the rocks.
- Dead in the water: Completely unable to function or proceed.
- Without the new data, the research project is dead in the water.
Verb
- hit or reach the ground
- bring to the ground
- the storm grounded the ship